Biotechnology

How does CRISPR let scientists edit genes with unprecedented precision? What medical conditions might be treated through gene editing? What ethical concerns arise from editing human embryos or altering ecosystems? How do scientists ensure genetic changes are safe and stable? Would you support gene editing to prevent serious disease? Why or why not?

How do computers help scientists interpret massive genetic datasets? Why is machine learning increasingly important in biological research? What challenges arise in storing, protecting, and sharing genomic data? How do researchers ensure algorithms do not introduce bias into medical results? What biological mystery would you solve if you had unlimited computing power?

How do scientists design microorganisms to produce medicines or fuels? What risks come with releasing engineered organisms into natural environments? How might synthetic biology transform agriculture and manufacturing? What safeguards prevent engineered organisms from behaving unpredictably? Which synthetic biology application excites or concerns you the most?

How do rapid diagnostic tests identify pathogens without lab equipment? What role does biotechnology play in developing personalized medicine? How do vaccines work at the molecular level to train the immune system? What challenges arise when scaling a medical technology to global supply? Can you think of a medical technology that changed your own experience with healthcare?

How do governments regulate genetically modified organisms and therapies? Why is biotech innovation often faster than the laws meant to regulate it? What ethical issues arise around cloning, gene patents, or genetic privacy? How can societies encourage innovation while protecting public safety? Where do you personally draw the line on biotechnology applications?